Origin: North America

Natural Flowering Period: June - August

Growth Habit: Clump forming

Foliage: Nearly round, to ovate, with scalloped edges. Metallic bronze-purple.

Height with Flower: 60 cm (24'')

Spacing between Plants: 40 cm (16")

Soil Requirement: Cool, evenly moist soils preferred though any well-drained soil will suffice, pH 5.5 - 6.8

Location: Full sun to partial shade

Germination: These are very tiny seeds which should be mixed with finest sand or talcum for an even sowing. Do not cover with compost, only press them in gently. Irrigate from the bottom or with a hand-sprayer, so that the seeds will not be washed away. The seeds germinate very irregularly over a long period. Lower temperatures of less than +5°C (41°F) are very effective. Seed trays should not be discarded permaturely. Constant moisture must be maintained. Do not leave in direct sunlight.

Germination to Transplant: 6 - 8 weeks

Transplanting to salable Plant: 6 - 8 weeks

Fertilization: Medium